Here’s what you need to know about getting a cannabis distribution license in California:
-
Two main license types:
- Type 11: Store, test, package, and transport cannabis products
- Type 13: Transport cannabis products between licensed businesses
-
Key steps to get licensed:
- Write a business plan
- Choose a compliant location
- Get local permits
- Apply to the state
- Meet all requirements
- Pay fees
- Follow ongoing rules
-
Main requirements:
- Business structure details
- Building layout and zoning compliance
- Operating procedures
- Financial information
- Background checks
-
License fees based on annual revenue:
Annual Revenue | Application Fee | License Fee |
---|---|---|
Up to $1M | $1,000 | $1,500 |
$1M – $2.5M | $1,000 | $6,000 |
$2.5M – $5M | $1,000 | $11,250 |
$5M – $10M | $1,000 | $22,500 |
- Ongoing compliance:
- Product quality assurance
- Inventory tracking
- Safe transport
- Product testing
- Annual license renewal
Following all rules is crucial to keep your license and operate legally in California’s cannabis industry.
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2. Types of Cannabis Distribution Licenses
2.1 Two main license types: Type 11 and Type 13
California offers two main cannabis distribution licenses:
License Type | What It Allows |
---|---|
Type 11 | Store, test, package, and move cannabis products |
Type 13 | Move cannabis products between licensed businesses |
The Department of Cannabis Control (DCC) gives out these licenses. You need one to work in cannabis distribution in California.
2.2 Differences between Type 11 and Type 13 licenses
Here’s how Type 11 and Type 13 licenses differ:
Feature | Type 11 License | Type 13 License |
---|---|---|
Storage | Yes | No |
Testing | Yes | No |
Packaging | Yes | No |
Transportation | Yes | Yes |
Security needs | Higher | Lower |
Fees | Higher | Lower |
Type 11 lets you do more, but costs more and needs more security. Type 13 is just for moving products, so it’s simpler and cheaper.
Choose the license that fits your business needs. Make sure you can meet all the DCC rules for whichever one you pick.
3. Getting Ready to Apply
3.1 Writing a business plan
Before applying for a cannabis distribution license in California, write a clear business plan. This plan should cover:
- Your company’s goals
- How you’ll run your business
- Who’s in charge
- Money matters
A good business plan helps you:
- Know what you want to do
- Find your customers
- Plan how to sell
- Figure out costs and income
- Set up your team
Include these parts in your plan:
Part | What to Include |
---|---|
Summary | Quick overview |
Company Info | What your business does |
Market Study | Who will buy from you |
Products | What you’ll sell |
Sales Plan | How you’ll sell |
Operations | How you’ll run things |
Money | Expected income and costs |
3.2 Choosing a business location
Pick a good spot for your cannabis distribution business. Make sure it follows local rules and is easy to reach for other cannabis businesses.
Think about:
- Local laws: Can you run a cannabis business there?
- Easy to reach: Can trucks get there easily?
- Safe: Does it meet state safety rules?
- Parking: Is there room for cars and trucks?
3.3 Getting legal advice
Talk to a lawyer who knows about cannabis businesses. They can help you:
- Understand the rules
- Fill out forms correctly
- Avoid mistakes
When picking a lawyer:
- Look for someone who knows cannabis laws
- Check if they’ve helped others like you
- Ask about their fees
- Read what other people say about them
4. How to Apply for a License
4.1 Getting local permits
Before you can get a state license, you need local permits. Each city or county has its own rules. Here’s what to do:
- Check if your business location allows cannabis activities
- Get a local business license
- Meet local health and safety rules
- Follow local laws
To learn more, check your city or county government website or call their licensing office.
4.2 Submitting your state application
After getting local permits, apply for your state license. Here’s how:
- Make an account on the California Department of Cannabis Control (DCC) website
- Pick your license type (Type 11 or Type 13)
- Send in required papers
- Pay the $1,000 application fee
For more details, visit the DCC website.
4.3 Documents you need
You’ll need to provide these papers:
Document Type | Details |
---|---|
ID proof | California residency |
Business info | Structure and ownership |
Money info | Bank statements, tax returns |
Location details | Building layout, zoning info |
Surety bond | At least $5,000 per location |
CEQA compliance | Environmental rules |
Forms | DCC LIC 019, DCC-9206 |
Find a full list on the DCC website.
4.4 Application costs
Here’s what you’ll pay:
Cost Type | Amount |
---|---|
Application fee | $1,000 |
License fee | Varies by type and size |
Surety bond | At least $5,000 per location |
Other costs | Lawyer fees, business registration |
Check the DCC website or ask a cannabis lawyer for more info on costs.
5. Main License Requirements
5.1 Business structure and ownership details
To get a cannabis distribution license in California, you need to provide:
Information | Details |
---|---|
Business type | Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, LLC |
Names | Business name and DBA (doing business as) |
Location | Business address |
Ownership | Names, addresses, and ownership percentages |
Tax info | Business tax ID and California seller’s permit number |
You also need these documents:
- Articles of incorporation or organization
- Business license or registration
- Tax returns and financial statements
5.2 Building layout and zoning rules
Your business location must follow local zoning laws. Provide:
Requirement | Description |
---|---|
Floor plan | Detailed layout with square footage |
Security | Location of doors, windows, cameras, and alarms |
Storage | Areas for inventory |
Also include:
- Zoning approval or permit
- Building permit or occupancy certificate
- Fire department approval
5.3 Operating procedures
Write down how you’ll handle:
- Inventory tracking
- Security and cameras
- Employee training and background checks
- Waste disposal
- Customer service
Make sure these steps fit your business and follow all laws.
5.4 Financial information
You need to show:
Financial Document | Purpose |
---|---|
Bank statements | Prove financial stability |
Tax returns | Show income history |
Insurance proof | Demonstrate liability coverage |
Business budget | Project future finances |
5.5 Background checks and owner qualifications
All owners, officers, and directors must:
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Age | Be at least 21 years old |
Residency | Live in California |
Criminal record | Have no disqualifying offenses |
ID | Have valid government-issued ID |
Provide:
- Background check results
- Proof of where you live
- Proof of age and citizenship
These rules make sure cannabis business owners can follow the law.
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6. Following Rules and Standards
As a California cannabis distribution license holder, you must follow state rules and standards. This includes product quality, inventory tracking, record-keeping, safe transport, security, and product testing.
6.1 Ensuring Product Quality
All cannabis products must pass tests by a licensed lab. Here’s what they check:
Test | What It Checks |
---|---|
Moisture | Product isn’t too wet or dry |
Solvents | Leftover chemicals from making the product |
Pesticides | Chemicals used to protect plants |
Microbes | Harmful bacteria or mold |
Mold toxins | Poisons made by mold |
Foreign stuff | Things that shouldn’t be there (dirt, hair) |
Heavy metals | Harmful metals like lead |
THC and CBD | Amount of main cannabis chemicals |
Terpenes | Plant chemicals that affect smell (if asked) |
6.2 Tracking Inventory and Keeping Records
You must:
- Use a system like Metrc to track products
- Keep records of all sales, buys, and moves
6.3 Safe Transport and Security Measures
When moving cannabis products:
- Use vehicles that meet state rules
- Have a motor carrier permit
- Lock products in a closed box or container
6.4 Product Testing Rules
You need to:
- Test all products for bad stuff and strength
- Put test results on labels
- Make sure products meet state standards
7. License Fees and Renewal
7.1 Initial License Fees
In California, cannabis distribution license fees depend on how much money your business makes each year. Here’s a breakdown:
Yearly Income | Application Fee | License Fee |
---|---|---|
Up to $1,000,000 | $1,000 | $1,500 |
$1,000,001 – $2,500,000 | $1,000 | $6,000 |
$2,500,001 – $5,000,000 | $1,000 | $11,250 |
$5,000,001 – $10,000,000 | $1,000 | $22,500 |
$10,000,001 – $20,000,000 | $1,000 | $45,000 |
$20,000,001 – $30,000,000 | $1,000 | $75,000 |
$30,000,001 – $50,000,000 | $1,000 | $120,000 |
$50,000,001 – $70,000,000 | $1,000 | $180,000 |
7.2 Yearly Renewal Process and Costs
To keep your license, you need to renew it every year. Here’s what you need to know:
- When to start: 60 days before your license expires
- How you’ll know: The Department of Cannabis Control (DCC) will email you
- What to do: Fill out a form and pay the fee
- How much it costs: The same as your first license fee (see table above)
- What else you need: Proof of how much money your business made in the past year
Important: If you don’t renew on time, you can’t sell, move, make, test, or give out cannabis products until you do.
8. Common Problems and Solutions
8.1 Dealing with zoning issues
Finding the right place for your cannabis distribution business can be hard because of zoning rules. Here’s how to handle this:
Step | Action |
---|---|
1 | Check local laws to see if your chosen spot allows cannabis businesses |
2 | Read zoning rules for your area |
3 | Talk to a lawyer who knows about real estate and cannabis |
4 | Look for places already okay for cannabis distribution |
5 | Be ready to explain how your business will follow local rules |
6 | Try to work with local officials to find a good solution |
8.2 Keeping up with new rules
Cannabis laws change often. To stay on top of things:
Action | How it helps |
---|---|
Check the DCC website often | Learn about new rules |
Go to industry events | Hear about changes |
Join cannabis groups | Meet others and share info |
Hire a rules expert | Get help understanding complex laws |
8.3 Fixing application mistakes
If you make a mistake on your application:
1. Look over your form carefully to find errors
2. Call the DCC or local office to ask how to fix mistakes
3. Send in any extra papers they need
4. Be ready to pay more fees if needed
9. Staying Compliant After Getting Licensed
9.1 Ongoing Legal Requirements
After getting your cannabis distribution license, you need to follow these rules:
Requirement | What to Do |
---|---|
Update business plan | Check and change your plan as needed |
Keep good records | Write down all sales, buys, and inventory |
Follow packaging rules | Make sure labels and packages meet state laws |
Know new laws | Keep up with changes in cannabis rules |
9.2 Getting Ready for Checks and Audits
The state will check your business often. Here’s how to be ready:
Task | Details |
---|---|
Organize records | Keep all papers neat and easy to find |
Clean up | Keep your place tidy and store cannabis right |
Train workers | Teach staff how to follow the rules |
Make a plan | Know what to do when inspectors come |
9.3 Keeping Up with New Laws
Cannabis laws change a lot. Here’s how to stay informed:
Method | How It Helps |
---|---|
Check DCC website | Find the newest rules |
Go to cannabis events | Learn about changes and meet others |
Join cannabis groups | Get updates and talk to other businesses |
Hire an expert | Get help understanding tricky laws |
10. Conclusion
10.1 Main steps to get a license
Here’s a quick look at the main steps to get a cannabis distribution license in California:
Step | What to Do |
---|---|
1. Make a business plan | Write down your business details, goals, and money plans |
2. Pick a location | Find a spot that follows local rules |
3. Get local permits | Ask your city or county for needed permits |
4. Apply to the state | Fill out forms on the Department of Cannabis Control website |
5. Meet all requirements | Show your business setup, how you’ll work, and money info |
6. Follow state rules | Test products, track inventory, and keep things safe |
7. Pay fees | Pay for your license based on how much money you make |
8. Keep following rules | Update your plans, keep good records, and follow packaging rules |
10.2 Why following rules is important
Following California’s rules for cannabis distribution is very important. If you don’t:
- You might have to pay fines
- You could lose your license
- Your business might have to close
By following the rules, you:
- Help keep your business running
- Make the cannabis industry safer for everyone
- Show that you’re a responsible business owner
FAQs
Do you need a license to distribute CBD in California?
Yes, you need a license to distribute CBD in California. Here’s what you should know:
License Type | Issuing Agency |
---|---|
State License | Bureau of Cannabis Control |
Cultivation License | CDFA’s Cal Cannabis Cultivation Licensing |
Manufacturing License | CDPH’s Manufactured Cannabis Safety Branch |
The Department of Cannabis Control offers two types of distribution licenses:
License Type | What It Allows |
---|---|
Type 11 | Transport cannabis products between businesses and move finished goods to stores |
Type 13 | Transport cannabis products between businesses |
With these licenses, you can:
- Move products between growers, makers, and other distributors
- Take finished products to stores
- Transport your own products or those of other businesses
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